Plantar fasciopathy involves pain and inflammation of the plantar fascia, typically at the point where it inserts into the heel bone. It can be due to acute injury or more often, due to repetitive stress leading to micro-tears in the tissue.
Stretching the plantar fascia and Achilles tendon can help alleviate pain and improve flexibility. Calf stretches are also commonly recommended.
Strengthening the muscles of the foot and ankle can improve foot mechanics and reduce stress on the plantar fascia.
Techniques such as massage and mobilisation can help loosen tight tissues and improve circulation to the affected area.
Custom or off-the-shelf orthotic devices can provide support to the arch of the foot and reduce pressure on the plantar fascia. For more severe cases, wearing a night splint can help maintain an extended stretch of the plantar fascia during sleep.
Advising on proper footwear, activity modification, and strategies to reduce strain on the foot during daily activities.
Modalities such as ice massage or taping might be used to reduce pain and inflammation.
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