Agape Physio can treat...

Muscular Dystrophy (MD)

Muscular Dystrophy (MD) refers to a group of inherited genetic conditions that gradually weaken the body’s muscles. The weakening is due to the lack of a protein called dystrophin, which is necessary for healthy muscle function. There are several types of muscular dystrophy, with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) being the most common in children and myotonic dystrophy being the most common in adults. The progression and severity of the disease can vary widely depending on the type of muscular dystrophy. Here’s an overview of muscular dystrophy, the symptoms patients may experience, and how physiotherapy can help manage the condition.

About this condition

Muscular dystrophy causes the muscles to weaken over time, leading to an increasing level of disability. It’s a progressive condition, meaning that it gets worse over time. The genetic mutation involved in MD affects the production of proteins needed to build and maintain healthy muscles.

What you may be feeling

Muscle weakness that progresses over time, often starting in the legs and pelvis.
Frequent falls.
Difficulty with motor skills (running, jumping, hopping).
Trouble getting up from a lying down or sitting position (Gower’s sign).
Learning disabilities, as some types of MD affect the brain.
Heart and respiratory issues in the later stages of the disease.

How we can help you

Exercise Therapy

Tailored low-impact exercises and stretching can help maintain muscle strength and flexibility, enhance mobility, and reduce the risk of contractures (permanent shortening of muscles or joints).

Respiratory Care

As the muscles involved in breathing weaken, physiotherapists can provide exercises and techniques to enhance respiratory function and educate on assisted coughing techniques.

Mobility Aids

Physiotherapists can recommend and teach the use of mobility aids like braces, wheelchairs, or other adaptive equipment to support independence.

Pain Management

Techniques to manage discomfort associated with muscle weakness and joint stress.

Postural Support

Advice and support for maintaining good posture to help with breathing, digestion, and preventing skeletal deformities.

Aquatic Therapy

Water-based exercises that allow for movement with less stress on the muscles and joints, improving muscle strength and endurance.

So, what next?

Physiotherapy for muscular dystrophy is highly personalised and requires close monitoring and adjustment over time as the condition progresses. Collaboration with a multidisciplinary team, including neurologists, cardiologists, respiratory therapists, and occupational therapists, is essential to address the comprehensive needs of individuals with MD. The goal is to maximise functional ability, enhance comfort, and support participation in daily and recreational activities as much as possible.

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